Engineering is a field that is constantly growing, as it is essential to the advancement of society and keeping things functioning to make life easier and more efficient. Yet, it is an extremely broad field that encompasses multiple different areas, each important to various aspects of our daily lives. Continue reading to explore and learn about the different types of engineering!
Although engineering is a crucial profession in society, there are so many different aspects of our lives that are positively affected and improved everyday by many varying types of engineers! In this article, we will dive deeper and take a closer look at some specific branches in the field of engineering, explore what they do, and how they help our communities.
Aerospace Engineering
This field of engineering is primarily focused on the function of vehicles and machines that operate in the air, such as airplanes, jets, space satellites, rockets, and much more. These engineers are responsible for designing, building, and monitoring these flying airborne machines. Many of them work at NASA, space firms, or other robotics companies that manufacture and operate these vehicles.
Biomedical Engineering
As you can guess, Biomedical Engineers have professions geared towards the field of health care, and apply their knowledge of engineering principles to biology while finding solutions for patients. They help to create and handle both medical devices and machines used to diagnose and treat patients. These engineers can be found in labs researching medicine, biotech companies, and more.
Civil Engineering
The engineering field that you are most familiar with seeing in your everyday life is most likely Civil Engineering. The infrastructure in your country, such as the bridges, tunnels, buildings, and water systems were once products of civil engineers' designs. Additionally, Civil Engineers design transportation systems such as the roads we drive and walk on.
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineers are in charge of manufacturing and distributing products that involve chemical processes, such as food and electronics. They have a very important role in improving agricultural, energy usage, and environmental science systems. Chemical Engineers may also work in biotech, healthcare, or pharmaceutical companies.
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineers deal with machines and equipment that run on electricity, such as lighting and wiring systems in buildings, power generators, and electronics. Since electricity has become such a huge component in our everyday lives, Electrical Engineers often work with other engineers from all different fields to collaborate on various products. They can work with Biomedical Engineers to build electrically-powered medical devices, or with Aerospace Engineers to manufacture space machines.
Environmental Engineering
This field of engineering is involved in finding solutions for global issues in society, such as population growth, climate change, and pollution. Environmental Engineers improve public health by providing sources of clean drinking water, improving sanitation, and air quality. Many public utilities are managed by them!
Nuclear Engineering
Engineers working in this field focus on radiation and nuclear energy, and play roles in medical treatments and imaging, disposing nuclear waste, and handling radioactive materials. As a result, they can also work in the fields of medicine, aerospace, environmental, and more!
Software Engineering
With the boom of the technology industry, Software Engineers develop programs and applications for our computers, smartphones, and smart home systems. They deal with data structures, artificial intelligence, and learn various programming languages to develop their apps. The device that you are reading this article from right now was, in fact, programmed by a Software Engineer!
Now, those were just a few of the many areas of engineering you can find in the field. Keep in mind, that many fields of engineering overlap and are collaborative, coming together to better the functions of society for everyone! Feel free to do some of your own research, to explore even more types of engineering, and discover just how much of your everyday life has been made easier thanks to the work of engineers!
References:
“Types of Engineering for Kids’ Exploration.” TeachEngineering, www.teachengineering.org/k12engineering/types-of-engineering.
“What Is Engineering?” Engineering Your Future, futuresinengineering.org/what.php?id=2#.
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